Eastman

MUNICH, September 18, 2025 /3BL/ — Eastman, a global leader in sustainable materials innovation, and Doloop, a frontrunner in PET packaging solutions, proudly announce their partnership for sustainable beverage packaging that will help the industry take the next step toward a circular economy. They will unveil a groundbreaking 100% recycled PET (rPET)* beverage bottle with no compromises at Drinktec 2025, taking place September 15–19 in Munich, Germany. Visitors are invited to experience this innovation firsthand at Doloop’s stand 242 in Hall C6.

The bottle is produced from Eastar™ Renew EN031, Eastman’s chemically recycled PET that delivers performance and quality equivalent to virgin resin. This collaboration represents a major advance in sustainable beverage packaging, offering brands a scalable, real-world solution for achieving 100% recycled content* in their bottles while maintaining clarity and purity and meeting sustainability goals.

With decades of experience in preforms and PET bottles, Doloop is uniquely positioned to convert Eastman Eastar Renew PET resin into high-performance beverage packaging. This partnership underscores the commitment of both companies to drive the circular economy by integrating chemically recycled PET with industry expertise.

“Doloop has long been a pioneer in regenerative PET packaging,” said Dovydas Stulpinas, CEO of Doloop. “Partnering with Eastman enables us to offer the beverage industry a solution that meets the highest sustainability and quality standards. We look forward to welcoming attendees at Drinktec to see the bottle’s clarity and feel and to share how this collaboration can serve as a replicable model for circular packaging across Europe and beyond.”

Eric Dehouck, managing director of Eastman’s circular economy platform, added, “Innovation has positioned Eastman to lead, but collaboration is essential for plastic packaging to become circular. The Doloop relationship illustrates how supplier partnerships play a key role in preparing a market to address not only existing regulations but also those on the horizon.”

Eastman and Doloop’s joint presence at Drinktec 2025 will also highlight the strong market potential in regions with advanced deposit-return systems, such as the Nordic countries, where the demand for high-quality recycled content is rapidly growing. Their collaboration demonstrates a pathway for beverage producers, packaging engineers and sustainability leaders to adopt circular, chemically recycled PET with confidence.

*Eastman Renew materials are ISCC PLUS certified using a mass balance approach. 

About Eastman

Founded in 1920, Eastman is a global specialty materials company that produces a broad range of products found in items people use every day. With the purpose of enhancing the quality of life in a material way, Eastman works with customers to deliver innovative products and solutions while maintaining a commitment to safety and sustainability. The company’s innovation-driven growth model takes advantage of world-class technology platforms, deep customer engagement, and differentiated application development to grow its leading positions in attractive end markets such as transportation, building and construction, and consumables. As a globally inclusive company, Eastman employs approximately 14,000 people around the world and serves customers in more than 100 countries. The company had 2024 revenue of approximately $9.4 billion and is headquartered in Kingsport, Tennessee, USA. For more information, visit www.eastman.com.

About Doloop 

Based in Lithuania, Doloop is a leader in PET preform and bottle production with a strong focus on sustainable regenerative packaging innovation. With extensive expertise in integrating recycled materials, Doloop supports beverage brands in achieving their circular economy and sustainability objectives.

For more information and to arrange meetings at Drinktec 2025, please visit Doloop at stand 242, Hall C6.

Name: Lauren Eisenmenger | Director, Environmental Sustainability and Regulatory Compliance

Company: Suntory Global Spirits

Connect with Lauren on LinkedIn

Welcome to our series aimed at spotlighting the individual leaders within BIER member companies and stakeholder organizations. Learn how these practitioners and their companies are addressing pressing challenges around water, energy, agriculture, climate change, and what inspires each of them to advance environmental sustainability in the beverage sector and collectively, overall.

Briefly describe your role and responsibilities, and how long you have worked with your company. 

I joined Suntory Global Spirits in July 2021 and currently serve as the Director of Environmental Sustainability and Regulatory Compliance. My primary focus is on Scope 3 emissions and developing strategies to reduce them in alignment with our 2030 targets and beyond. This involves close collaboration with internal technical experts in packaging, agriculture and logistics, as well as a strong partnership with our sourcing team, given that approximately 80% of our emissions stem from supplier activity. A significant part of my role is working to engage our supply chain and encourage interventions that support emissions reductions aligned with our climate goals.

On the regulatory side, I focus on packaging regulations across North America, tracking developments in extended producer responsibility (EPR), deposit return systems, and minimum recycled content mandates. I analyze how emerging legislation may impact our business, calculate cost implications, and help shape our company’s policy positions to support fair and effective legislation.

In this evolving policy landscape, collaboration is essential. We rely on our industry associations, including the American Glass Packaging Institute and Ameripen, to keep us informed.

Finally, I also support our internal digital tools, including the recent launch of our environmental data management system. I work to ensure data collection is streamlined and effective, minimizing the effort required from teams while maximizing accuracy.

How has the company’s sustainability program evolved over the years, and what are your specific priorities for 2025?

Suntory Global Spirits has been on a sustainability journey for many years, but a significant turning point came in 2021 with the appointment of our Chief Sustainability Officer, Kim Marotta, and the formal launch of our Proof Positive sustainability strategy. This milestone began a more integrated and ambitious approach, backed by subject matter experts across key environmental and social impact areas—including climate, water, packaging and agriculture.

Proof Positive is built around three interconnected pillars:

  • Nature Positive – focusing on minimizing our environmental impact across water, climate, forest, field and packaging;
  • Community Positive – emphasizing inclusive growth and community engagement;
  • Consumer Positive – promoting well-being, informed choices and reducing alcohol-related harm.

Since then, we’ve made significant progress, including hitting our 2030 water usage rate target ahead of schedule. This early success has allowed us to re-evaluate and raise our ambition in water stewardship. In parallel, we’ve strengthened our sustainability governance by expanding our reporting capabilities in response to emerging regulatory frameworks such as CSRD and California’s climate disclosure requirements. As a privately held company, this is a relatively new but necessary shift, and we’re building the expertise to meet these expectations without losing focus on the work itself.

We’ve also integrated sustainability into enterprise risk management, something we’re especially proud of. Our dedicated ERM lead, embedded within the sustainability team, ensures insights from our climate scenario analysis directly inform company-wide risk assessments and investment decisions.

Looking ahead to 2025, our priorities include:

  • Finalizing and publishing our Climate Transition Plan by 2026, including a roadmap to net zero across Scopes 1, 2 and 3;
  • Continuing work on Scope 3 emissions, including the launch of a glass recovery project in Kentucky to improve recycling infrastructure and support circularity;
  • Advancing a five-year regenerative agriculture project in the U.S. corn supply shed in collaboration with several BIER members;
  • Scaling our new Supplier Maturity Mountain engagement program to help drive measurable improvements across our supply chain;
  • Deepening internal alignment and capability-building to ensure resilience in the face of acute and chronic climate risks, such as extreme weather events.

The momentum we’ve built is both broad and deep, spanning infrastructure, innovation and collaboration. We are proud to be part of a global beverage industry that is aligning around shared sustainability goals, and we’re committed to contributing actively through our partnerships, technical work and long-term investment in scalable solutions.

How do you feel being a BIER member will help you successfully address the key areas you are addressing in 2025? 

Being a member of BIER has been instrumental in helping us advance our sustainability priorities at Suntory Global Spirits. The collaborative environment BIER fosters, through both structured and informal exchanges, has provided us with tangible insights, trusted relationships and practical tools that directly support our work.

One of the most valuable recent experiences has been BIER’s member-only ad hoc session on climate transition planning. The timing aligned perfectly with the kickoff of our climate transition plan, and hearing from members who have already published theirs, along with a contributor to the Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT) framework, was incredibly informative. The session allowed us to ask in-depth questions, understand the rationale behind various approaches, and identify peers we can continue to engage with as we shape our roadmap to net zero by 2050.

The value of peer exchange extends beyond planning. As we ramp up work in areas like Scope 3 emissions, glass recycling infrastructure and regenerative agriculture, BIER’s network helps facilitate collaboration that amplifies impact. For example, we’re exploring partnerships with other beverage companies and distributors to collectively invest in glass recovery programs, initiatives that would be difficult to scale alone. We’re also one of several BIER members participating in a new five-year regenerative agriculture program aimed at improving outcomes in the U.S. corn supply shed.

Equally important is BIER’s role in knowledge sharing around emerging reporting frameworks. With the increasing complexity of regulations like CSRD and California’s climate disclosure rules, we’ve benefited from hearing how other members are preparing their reporting strategies, prioritizing material topics and aligning with new expectations. This level of transparency and best-practice exchange has been especially helpful for our internal reporting and sustainability teams.

Overall, the ability to connect with others facing similar challenges, openly and candidly, makes BIER unique. It’s a space where practical conversations happen and we learn together. That shared vision and willingness to support one another is what makes the work not only more effective but also more meaningful.

Name one of the practical solutions or best practices you learned in working with BIER and its members and why it was important to you and/ or your company.

One of the most valuable practical solutions we’ve gained through BIER is the opportunity to align on methodologies, particularly around how data is calculated and reported across the beverage sector. A great example is the guidance BIER has developed around reporting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Our team at Suntory Global Spirits references BIER’s GHG Emissions Sector Guidance as part of our annual reporting, and we call it out explicitly in our methodology. The consistency and credibility this provides are incredibly important, especially in a landscape where stakeholders are increasingly scrutinizing disclosures.

Beyond GHGs, we see significant value in the potential to standardize other areas, such as recycled content calculation for glass packaging. As more companies disclose recycled content percentages, we’ve recognized the need for a shared approach. For example, should internal scrap from suppliers be included or excluded? If we’re all calculating it differently, then even well-intentioned transparency can create an uneven playing field. BIER is uniquely positioned to facilitate those technical discussions, evaluate the options, and, when feasible, help the group align on a sector-wide standard.

That level of methodological alignment is critical. It not only strengthens the integrity of the data we publish, but it ensures we’re not unintentionally penalizing ourselves for taking a more rigorous approach. It also fosters trust, both across peers and with external stakeholders, when we can say, “This is the standard we all follow.”

More broadly, the structure of BIER’s pitch sessions and ad hoc working groups has created an effective channel for raising these types of technical challenges. It’s been refreshing to engage with peers who are equally committed and technically grounded, and to explore ideas that can elevate consistency across the industry collectively.

For us, that’s the kind of practical, high-impact support that makes BIER stand out, not just as a forum for collaboration, but as a driver of alignment and shared progress across the beverage sector.

Share a recent accomplishment of your company’s sustainability initiatives/achievements you are most proud of and why.

I’d like to first give well-deserved credit to our site teams and my colleague Matthew Blanford for achieving our 2030 water usage rate reduction goal ahead of schedule, a major milestone for Suntory Global Spirits. The accomplishment I’m most proud of personally is the launch of our Supplier Sustainability Maturity Mountain program in 2024.

This initiative was designed to deepen engagement with the suppliers who represent the majority of our Scope 3 emissions. It focuses on high-impact categories and strategic suppliers with long-term relevance to our business. Rather than taking a check-the-box approach, the program encourages suppliers to set science-aligned targets, develop abatement plans and cascade those expectations down their value chains. It’s about aligning our supply partners with the same ambition and accountability we hold ourselves to.

What makes this program especially powerful is how it has sparked a more strategic, collaborative relationship between our sourcing and sustainability teams and with our suppliers themselves. We’ve established a structured maturity model, assigning each supplier a level and score based on their sustainability performance. Sourcing teams now have clear KPIs to help suppliers advance up the “mountain,” and we provide tailored resources and training to support those efforts.

We’re also meeting suppliers where they are. For partners in strategic regions who lack internal capacity or experience, we’ve set aside funds to provide direct consultant support. This helps them build foundational knowledge, like understanding Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, and equips them to begin reporting and managing their climate impact more effectively.

Perhaps the most rewarding outcome has been the transformation in how these conversations unfold. We’re now engaging directly with suppliers’ sustainability leads, not just their commercial teams. The dialogue has become richer, more technical and more innovative, resulting in mutual learning and shared progress. We’ve seen sustainability professionals on the supplier side proactively sharing ideas, exploring joint projects and truly partnering with us in ways that simply didn’t happen before this program launched.

Ultimately, our goal is simple: support every supplier in moving up the maturity mountain, regardless of where they start. It’s a long-term investment in shared success and one that reflects our broader philosophy of collaborative impact. Sustainability, at its best, is not just about meeting targets. It’s about helping others rise with you.

If you had one superpower that could be used to radically accelerate and scale sustainable best practices, which one would it be, and how would you use it? 

If I had one superpower to accelerate sustainability progress, it would be the ability to remove every barrier that limits collaboration, whether legal, structural, or competitive, and replace it with an incentive framework that rewards working together. Imagine a world where companies could seamlessly partner across sectors, openly share data, co-invest in projects and amplify impact, without worrying about NDAs, competitive sensitivities, or restrictive procurement processes. That’s the superpower I’d choose.

While competition can motivate innovation, sustainability is one space where progress shouldn’t be siloed or used as a differentiator. Some of the most pressing challenges, like scaling glass recycling or accelerating regenerative agriculture, simply can’t be solved by one company alone. We need shared solutions, shared responsibility and shared success. If frameworks like SBTi or regulatory standards could actually incentivize collaborative emissions reductions, maybe those reductions count even more, which would shift the dynamic dramatically.

At Suntory Global Spirits, we’ve seen firsthand how powerful collaboration can be. It’s at the core of many of our efforts, from supplier engagement to joint value chain initiatives. And through BIER, we’re able to connect with peers who share that vision, where the collective mission matters more than the scoreboard.

That’s why I appreciate BIER so much. It’s a space where that spirit of openness already exists, where people come together not just to problem-solve, but to energize one another. Even in a complex and often uncertain landscape, being part of a community like BIER reminds us of what’s possible when we lead with purpose and generosity.

So, yes, if I could wave a magic wand, I’d eliminate the red tape, dissolve the fear of competitive exposure and elevate collaboration as the true measure of progress. And maybe unlimited funding would be a close second. But it’s that human connection, driven by trust, purpose and shared action, that I believe would change everything.

SAN FRANCISCO, September 18, 2025 /3BL/ – The Wells Fargo Foundation announced today $3.2 million in grant funding to help accelerate affordable housing access, small business growth, and workforce development in North Minneapolis. The announcement was made at a grand opening event for the Wells Fargo branch at Broadway and Bryant.

“Wells Fargo is invested in supporting economic growth in North Minneapolis. We provide service to our customers through our branch network, relationship managers, and advisors, and support the communities in which we work through our longtime support of local nonprofits in the area. We are proud to support programs benefiting entrepreneurs and small businesses, workforce development focused on job creation, and financial mobility resources for families,” said Jason Rosenberg, head of Public Affairs at Wells Fargo.

The grants will fund the following local initiatives:

  • BuildWealth MN’s Family Stabilization Program — A program to help local families work with a certified financial coach to increase savings, avoid debt, build credit, and buy homes.
  • NEON Collective Kitchens — This food business incubator initiative aims to provide 40-50 food truck clients with private kitchen rental spaces, a shared commercial kitchen, food storage, packaging facilities, and event and classroom spaces.
  • Summit Academy’s Training for In-Demand Careers — This effort will offer specializations and industry certification trainings for in-demand careers in the technology, construction, financial services, and healthcare fields.
  • Northside Forward — Support for this place-based neighborhood initiative aims to create more than 1,200 new jobs, new businesses, and affordable places to call home in North Minneapolis.

About Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC) is a leading financial services company that has approximately $2.0 trillion in assets. We provide a diversified set of banking, investment and mortgage products and services, as well as consumer and commercial finance, through our four reportable operating segments: Consumer Banking and Lending, Commercial Banking, Corporate and Investment Banking, and Wealth & Investment Management. Wells Fargo ranked No. 33 on Fortune’s 2025 rankings of America’s largest corporations. News, insights, and perspectives from Wells Fargo are also available at Wells Fargo Stories.

 

Additional information may be found at www.wellsfargo.com

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/wellsfargo

 

Contact Information

Media

Michelle Palomino

michelle.palomino@wellsfargo.com

###

At AMD, we think holistically about lifecycle management, starting with product design through system eco-labels. Design considerations are particularly important given the scaled sustainability implications that occur further down the value chain, namely product manufacturing and use. Key design considerations at AMD include modular architecture and wafer optimization, recycled content, hazardous substances and product packaging.

Modular Design and Architecture

For over a decade, AMD has successfully been designing solutions using smaller, more specialized chiplets. For example, a central chiplet called an anchor can orchestrate efficient power management for all the chiplets across the “system on chip” (SOC). Some chiplets require continuous power, some require dynamic power adjustments based on real-time requirements and others have dedicated power budgets to manage independently while still notifying the anchor about their power needs. 

Modular design can also scale and adapt to different workloads without requiring significant redesigns or new hardware for every application. This helps improve resource utilization because systems can be tailored to meet specific performance needs. This is particularly important in high-performance computing that powers demanding workloads and advancements in health care, energy, climate science, transportation and scientific research. 

The AMD EPYC™ and AMD Instinct™ product lines that use cutting-edge modular design and architecture and together or separately power 60% of the top 20 most energy-efficient supercomputers in the world (Green500, June 2025).[i]

Wafer Yield Optimization

AMD uses wafer design and manufacturing strategies such as harvesting and redundancy repair to optimize the number of usable chips per wafer, known as yield. Through sophisticated modeling and simulation tools, and collaboration with our wafer foundry partners, we can optimize resource efficiency and reduce waste in semiconductor manufacturing. 

Wafer harvesting and redundancy repair identifies and repurposes sections of a die that may have minor defects but are still fully functional for certain applications. Instead of discarding a die with minor defects, those die can be reconfigured and repurposed for different use cases. Core harvesting, for example, can occur if 1 core has a defect on an 8-core die, resulting in that core being disabled, so the 7-core die can be used in a lower core count product. Another approach is to design in targeted redundancy, so if a defect occurs in one part of a die, a redundant or backup cell can be used rather than scrapping the entire die. As a result, the number and yield percentage of usable die per wafer increases, lowering the total number of wafers manufactured thus reducing raw materials, energy, emissions and water usage.

AMD estimates that from 2022-2024, the environmental benefits of AMD wafer harvesting and redundancy strategies resulted in savings of approximately 843 million liters of water and 930,000 metric tCO2e of emissions. This amounts to roughly 1.2 times more water use and 6.7 times more carbon emissions than AMD operations during this timeframe.[ii]

Recycled Content in Product 

In 2024, AMD launched new initiatives aiming to increase recycled content in our products, thereby advancing our circular economy and decarbonization strategies. We identified priority materials for sourcing recycled content, assessed the existing state of recycled content usage within our supply chain (measured by weight) and explored opportunities to increase the use of recycled materials in our products when feasible. We initially prioritized aluminum and copper, as these represent the largest materials by weight across our product portfolio in 2024.

Our efforts in 2024 and 2025 entailed working with our Manufacturing Suppliers, including through supplier business reviews and sub-tier smelter refinery surveys. For example, we identified copper recycling activities currently being used in our supply chain. In addition, there is supplier-led research into new sources for copper recovery. We continue to work with our Manufacturing Suppliers to identify which aluminum smelters are being used for sourcing aluminum. 

We will continue these efforts and report on our progress while also working with industry groups, such as the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) and Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI), to coordinate and standardize these efforts across the value chain. In 2024, the RBA issued its updated Circular Materials Landscape Assessment, reinforcing the need to standardize data, design reverse supply chains and improve assurance of environmental and labor protections.

Product Packaging

Through our suppliers, we use packaging materials for the shipping and handling of our products on their journeys to consumers – this includes processors in a box (PIBs), graphics cards, FPGAs and adaptive SoCs, evaluation boards, system-on-modules and AMD Alveo™ accelerator cards. We offer packaging that meets the amended requirements of the EU Packaging Directive (94/62/EC). AMD specifies the packaging materials used, including the recyclability of materials and the use of recycled content, and continuously seeks to incorporate environmentally preferable packing materials, including non-toxic dyes. 

For example, in 2024, AMD began efforts to evaluate replacing recyclable foam end-cap packaging in server products with a material that utilizes recycled content. Those efforts continued into 2025 as teams work through design enhancements and iterations.

Originally published in AMD 2024-25 Corporate Responsibility Report

Footnotes

[i] EPYC-046D – GREEN500 list as of June 2025, https://top500.org/lists/green500/list/2025/06/.

[ii] AMD estimates the number of annual wafers saved based on “die harvesting” and “redundancy repaired die.” Using the TechInsights tool, AMD estimated the per wafer emission and water for the corresponding manufacturing node and year (from 2022 through 2024). The total metric ton of emissions saved is approximately 930,000 metric tCO2e and the total water saved is 843 million liters. This represents more than 6.7 times emissions compared to AMD totals for Operations (Scope 1 and Scope 2 Market-based) and about 1.2 times AMD total water usage from 2022 through 2024. 

by Ester Aldaraca

Ten years ago, IWBI set out to tackle a defining question:

What if buildings could actively improve people’s health—and deliver real business value at the same time?

We had a strong conviction they could—and today, we have a decade’s worth of data, research and real-world validation to show how that vision has taken shape.

Over the past decade, we’ve seen WELL move from early adoption to widespread use. With that has come an explosion of real-world evidence—and the results are in: WELL buildings perform.

We’re excited to share the second edition of IWBI’s special report:
Investing in Health Pays Back: The Business Case for Healthy Buildings and Healthy Organizations.

This new edition doesn’t just expand on our earlier work—it reflects a broader shift. As WELL adoption has grown, so has the volume and depth of evidence. With more longitudinal studies, in-practice data and peer-reviewed validation, we now have a clearer, more compelling picture of what it looks like when organizations invest in people—through place.

A 2025 study by McKinsey Health Institute and the World Economic Forum shows that prioritizing employee health could generate up to $12 trillion in global economic value and boost GDP by 12%.

Why? Because healthier organizations are more resilient, more productive and more equipped to adapt.

The research shows that WELL buildings have efficacy and outperform their non-certified, conventionally designed, newly constructed peers.

The research shows that WELL buildings drive higher occupant satisfaction – 39% higher occupant satisfaction, on average.

The research shows that WELL Certification increases real estate value, driving an average of 7.7% higher rents per square foot.

And, in what is perhaps the most important, seminal longitudinal study of WELL Certified buildings in North America, the research shows that WELL Certification can substantially boost workplace satisfaction, productivity, well-being and mental health.

The takeaway is clear: investing in health isn’t just good for people—it’s a smart business decision that delivers real returns.

This latest edition highlights new research linking healthy building strategies to measurable improvements in employee productivity and performance. It also features an expanded focus on social sustainability and the critical role health plays in advancing social sustainability. And with the rise of sustainable financing vehicles, we’re seeing a growing trend of WELL being used as a benchmark for health leadership.

Whether you’re aiming to boost real estate value, enhance workplace outcomes, or meet ESG goals, this report gives you the evidence and direction to move forward with confidence.

Watch the video and download the report. For additional resources, please visit our site.

View original content here.

Cummins

What is axle gearing?

Axle gearing plays a critical role in vehicle performance. It determines how efficiently engine power is delivered to the wheels, which directly impacts fuel efficiency, torque, acceleration, and the ability to climb grades. Selecting the right axle gearing can lead to lower fuel costs, improved drivability, and fewer maintenance issues throughout the vehicle’s life cycle.

At Cummins, we are committed to helping customers match the right axle gear ratio to each application for maximum performance and return on investment. As powertrain systems become more complex, proper axle gear ratio ensures that vehicles remain responsive, efficient, and reliable in real-world operating conditions.

Why are axle gear ratios important?

The axle gear ratios define the relationship between engine speed (RPM) and wheel speed. At cruising speed, lower numerical gear ratios allows the engine to operate in its optimal RPM range. In certain application such as vocational, higher numerical gear ratios ensures there is enough torque to get the vehicle moving uphill. Anyone who has ever driven a car with manual transmission understands this well and has learned to shift transmission gears appropriately while driving.

But there is another set of gears that couples the driveline to the wheel: axle gears. Unlike transmission gearing, axle gear ratios are fixed. Having the correct axle gear ratio for a vehicle’s primary application is important.

For example, a truck intended for regional haul with frequent stops may benefit from a higher axle gear ratio. In contrast, linehaul fleets that prioritize fuel economy on flat highways typically benefit from lower axle gear ratios that reduce engine RPM at cruising speed.

A well-optimized powertrain with the correct axle gear ratio saves fuel, reduces unnecessary engine strain and supports sustainability targets. That is why Meritor and Cummins engineering teams work closely with truck manufacturers and fleets to choose the best axle ratios for the job.

What are gear ratios?

Axle gear ratios are expressed numerically—such as 4.10:1, 3.70:1, or 2.15:1—and represent the number of times the driveshaft must turn to spin the wheels once. For example, with a 4.10 axle ratio, the driveshaft must turn 4.10 times for each full wheel rotation. This ratio is determined by the number of teeth on two internal components: the ring gear and the pinion gear.

It is easy to confuse related terms. Here is a quick breakdown:

  • Gear ratio: The numerical relationship between one or more meshing gears.
  • Gearing: The system of gears across all or part of the drivetrain.
  • Gearbox: Another word for the transmission—which shifts through multiple gear ratios while driving.
  • Ring gear: A large gear inside the axle that receives power from the pinion gear and turns the wheels
  • Pinion gear: A small gear connected to the driveshaft that delivers power into the axle by turning the ring gear.

Unlike the transmission, which adapts to changing speeds, the axle’s gear ratio is fixed—and forms the final drive of the powertrain. Selecting the right one is essential for aligning engine output with the vehicle’s duty cycle.

Understanding gearing and how gearing impacts efficiency and performance helps fleets tailor their vehicles for specific duty cycles. Differences between direct drive and overdrive configurations can affect fuel efficiency, power delivery, and overall drivability.

Meritor’s 14X HE axle line offers low-friction, high-efficiency gearing options designed for applications ranging from urban delivery to long-haul transport. Since gear ratios are not one-size-fits-all, they must be matched to the vehicle’s application.

This is where engineering support and data analytics come into play, helping customers identify the best configuration for performance, profitability and durability.

How gearing technology has evolved over time?

Axle gearing has come a long way from one-size-fits-all setups. Today’s axle gear sets are engineered with precision to deliver performance, efficiency and reliability. Meritor’s high-efficiency axles, for example, are designed to reduce friction and heat at the gear mesh, delivering better fuel economy without sacrificing durability.

The Meritor 14X HE SFR 2.05 axle, when paired with the Cummins X15™ engine and the Endurant automated manual transmission, is designed to deliver fuel economy gains compared to prior models. It is a powertrain engineered for maximum efficiency down to every gear tooth. These advancements enable smarter gearing choices that reduce total cost of ownership and support sustainable transportation goals.

Engineering teams at Cummins, Meritor, and Eaton Cummins work closely to develop integrated systems. These teams ensure that engines, transmissions, and axles are not only compatible but optimized to work together. This collaboration allows for smarter gearing strategies that reflect real-world conditions and customer feedback.

Today, axle gearing isn’t just a component; it’s a strategy. One that’s driven by data, shaped by engineering, and built for the road ahead. With each innovation, Cummins is helping fleets achieve better performance, more uptime, and a lower carbon footprint.

Cummins

What is axle gearing?

Axle gearing plays a critical role in vehicle performance. It determines how efficiently engine power is delivered to the wheels, which directly impacts fuel efficiency, torque, acceleration, and the ability to climb grades. Selecting the right axle gearing can lead to lower fuel costs, improved drivability, and fewer maintenance issues throughout the vehicle’s life cycle.

At Cummins, we are committed to helping customers match the right axle gear ratio to each application for maximum performance and return on investment. As powertrain systems become more complex, proper axle gear ratio ensures that vehicles remain responsive, efficient, and reliable in real-world operating conditions.

Why are axle gear ratios important?

The axle gear ratios define the relationship between engine speed (RPM) and wheel speed. At cruising speed, lower numerical gear ratios allows the engine to operate in its optimal RPM range. In certain application such as vocational, higher numerical gear ratios ensures there is enough torque to get the vehicle moving uphill. Anyone who has ever driven a car with manual transmission understands this well and has learned to shift transmission gears appropriately while driving.

But there is another set of gears that couples the driveline to the wheel: axle gears. Unlike transmission gearing, axle gear ratios are fixed. Having the correct axle gear ratio for a vehicle’s primary application is important.

For example, a truck intended for regional haul with frequent stops may benefit from a higher axle gear ratio. In contrast, linehaul fleets that prioritize fuel economy on flat highways typically benefit from lower axle gear ratios that reduce engine RPM at cruising speed.

A well-optimized powertrain with the correct axle gear ratio saves fuel, reduces unnecessary engine strain and supports sustainability targets. That is why Meritor and Cummins engineering teams work closely with truck manufacturers and fleets to choose the best axle ratios for the job.

What are gear ratios?

Axle gear ratios are expressed numerically—such as 4.10:1, 3.70:1, or 2.15:1—and represent the number of times the driveshaft must turn to spin the wheels once. For example, with a 4.10 axle ratio, the driveshaft must turn 4.10 times for each full wheel rotation. This ratio is determined by the number of teeth on two internal components: the ring gear and the pinion gear.

It is easy to confuse related terms. Here is a quick breakdown:

  • Gear ratio: The numerical relationship between one or more meshing gears.
  • Gearing: The system of gears across all or part of the drivetrain.
  • Gearbox: Another word for the transmission—which shifts through multiple gear ratios while driving.
  • Ring gear: A large gear inside the axle that receives power from the pinion gear and turns the wheels
  • Pinion gear: A small gear connected to the driveshaft that delivers power into the axle by turning the ring gear.

Unlike the transmission, which adapts to changing speeds, the axle’s gear ratio is fixed—and forms the final drive of the powertrain. Selecting the right one is essential for aligning engine output with the vehicle’s duty cycle.

Understanding gearing and how gearing impacts efficiency and performance helps fleets tailor their vehicles for specific duty cycles. Differences between direct drive and overdrive configurations can affect fuel efficiency, power delivery, and overall drivability.

Meritor’s 14X HE axle line offers low-friction, high-efficiency gearing options designed for applications ranging from urban delivery to long-haul transport. Since gear ratios are not one-size-fits-all, they must be matched to the vehicle’s application.

This is where engineering support and data analytics come into play, helping customers identify the best configuration for performance, profitability and durability.

How gearing technology has evolved over time?

Axle gearing has come a long way from one-size-fits-all setups. Today’s axle gear sets are engineered with precision to deliver performance, efficiency and reliability. Meritor’s high-efficiency axles, for example, are designed to reduce friction and heat at the gear mesh, delivering better fuel economy without sacrificing durability.

The Meritor 14X HE SFR 2.05 axle, when paired with the Cummins X15™ engine and the Endurant automated manual transmission, is designed to deliver fuel economy gains compared to prior models. It is a powertrain engineered for maximum efficiency down to every gear tooth. These advancements enable smarter gearing choices that reduce total cost of ownership and support sustainable transportation goals.

Engineering teams at Cummins, Meritor, and Eaton Cummins work closely to develop integrated systems. These teams ensure that engines, transmissions, and axles are not only compatible but optimized to work together. This collaboration allows for smarter gearing strategies that reflect real-world conditions and customer feedback.

Today, axle gearing isn’t just a component; it’s a strategy. One that’s driven by data, shaped by engineering, and built for the road ahead. With each innovation, Cummins is helping fleets achieve better performance, more uptime, and a lower carbon footprint.

Published by Las Vegas Sands on August 5, 2025

LAS VEGAS, September 18, 2025 /3BL/ – Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth (NPHY) and Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) today announced the 2025 Nevada Youth Homelessness Summit will take place Friday, Nov. 14, at the Historic Fifth Street School in Downtown Las Vegas. Registration for the state’s premier youth homelessness advocacy event opens Aug. 11 at nphy.org/Summit25.

With support from the UNLV Greenspun College of Urban Affairs and the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the ninth annual Summit will continue igniting the statewide Movement to End Youth Homelessness by charting the path to build the state’s first standalone plan to end youth homelessness.

“Over the past year, Nevada has made significant strides in the fight to end youth homelessness that are worth celebrating – but new challenges and quickly shifting realities are putting more young people at risk,” Arash Ghafoori, CEO of NPHY, said. “Summit 2025 will unite Nevadans to take full ownership of our response to this crisis by creating, funding and driving the solutions we want to see in our state. This year, we’re putting an even greater spotlight on youth voices because when we listen to their experiences and follow their vision, we are able to build bold, sustainable strategies that truly work for our young people.”

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, youth homelessness in Clark County increased 34% from 2023 to 2024. Statewide, the number of young people experiencing homelessness increased by 27% from 2023 to 2024. In addition, homelessness risk factors have accelerated as Nevada is facing the most extreme shortage of affordable housing in the nation, with only 17 affordable rentals available for every 100 extremely low-income rental households, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

Following the Summit in November 2025, development of the state’s first standalone plan to end youth homelessness will begin in 2026. Plan development will model the Southern Nevada Plan to

End Youth Homelessness, introduced in 2018, for which more than 40 local and national cross-sector stakeholder groups came together to create the blueprint for action.

In preparation for 2026 plan development, this year’s Summit will debut findings of the statewide Youth Experiencing Homelessness Study, which serves as the Movement’s statewide needs assessment and provides a robust evaluation of the landscape of youth experiencing homelessness in Nevada.

Summit 2025 will convene young people with lived experience of homelessness, service providers, government agencies, civic and political leaders and members of the private sector for a day of inspirational sessions. Elements will include an update on progress made in the Movement to End Youth Homelessness as a foundation for next steps, along with informative presentations and group discussions on intersectional issues, trends impacting vulnerable young people and youth insights.

To register for Summit 2025, visit nphy.org/summit25 beginning Aug. 11. Conference registration is $100 through September 19 and $175 starting on September 20. Information on the Summit 2025 agenda and speakers will begin posting at nphy.org/summit25 in September.

About Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth

NPHY is the most comprehensive service provider for the thousands of homeless youth in Southern Nevada, serving hundreds of youth through core programs and touching the lives of thousands more through outreach each year. NPHY’s programs stabilize homeless teens’ lives, meeting their immediate needs and providing a safe, supportive environment and a path to self-sufficiency. Through work with homeless youth, NPHY creates productive, healthy adults who contribute to society. Strengthening and complementing the high-quality direct services for homeless youth, NPHY is dedicated to advocating with and for the Las Vegas Valley’s homeless youth population and serves as a leader in systems-level efforts to eliminate homelessness among Nevada’s youth. For more information or to support our life-changing work for homeless youth, please visit www.nphy.org.

About Sands (NYSE: LVS)

Sands is the leading global developer and operator of integrated resorts. The company’s iconic properties drive valuable leisure and business tourism and deliver significant economic benefits, sustained job creation, financial opportunities for local businesses and community investment to help make its host regions ideal places to live, work and visit.

Sands’ portfolio of properties includes Marina Bay Sands® in Singapore and The Venetian® Macao, The Londoner Macao®, The Parisian® Macao, The Plaza® Macao and Four Seasons® Hotel Macao, and Sands® Macao in Macao SAR, China, through majority ownership in Sands China Ltd.

Dedicated to being a leader in corporate responsibility, Sands is anchored by the core tenets of serving people, communities and the planet. The company’s ESG leadership has led to inclusion on the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for World and North America, as well as Fortune’s list of the World’s Most Admired Companies. To learn more, visit www.sands.com.

Contacts:

Kristin Koca
Sands
702.923.9142
Kristin.Koca@sands.com

Lanette Rivera
Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth
702.688.1013
lanette@nphy.org

Published by Las Vegas Sands on August 5, 2025

LAS VEGAS, September 18, 2025 /3BL/ – Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth (NPHY) and Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) today announced the 2025 Nevada Youth Homelessness Summit will take place Friday, Nov. 14, at the Historic Fifth Street School in Downtown Las Vegas. Registration for the state’s premier youth homelessness advocacy event opens Aug. 11 at nphy.org/Summit25.

With support from the UNLV Greenspun College of Urban Affairs and the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the ninth annual Summit will continue igniting the statewide Movement to End Youth Homelessness by charting the path to build the state’s first standalone plan to end youth homelessness.

“Over the past year, Nevada has made significant strides in the fight to end youth homelessness that are worth celebrating – but new challenges and quickly shifting realities are putting more young people at risk,” Arash Ghafoori, CEO of NPHY, said. “Summit 2025 will unite Nevadans to take full ownership of our response to this crisis by creating, funding and driving the solutions we want to see in our state. This year, we’re putting an even greater spotlight on youth voices because when we listen to their experiences and follow their vision, we are able to build bold, sustainable strategies that truly work for our young people.”

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, youth homelessness in Clark County increased 34% from 2023 to 2024. Statewide, the number of young people experiencing homelessness increased by 27% from 2023 to 2024. In addition, homelessness risk factors have accelerated as Nevada is facing the most extreme shortage of affordable housing in the nation, with only 17 affordable rentals available for every 100 extremely low-income rental households, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

Following the Summit in November 2025, development of the state’s first standalone plan to end youth homelessness will begin in 2026. Plan development will model the Southern Nevada Plan to

End Youth Homelessness, introduced in 2018, for which more than 40 local and national cross-sector stakeholder groups came together to create the blueprint for action.

In preparation for 2026 plan development, this year’s Summit will debut findings of the statewide Youth Experiencing Homelessness Study, which serves as the Movement’s statewide needs assessment and provides a robust evaluation of the landscape of youth experiencing homelessness in Nevada.

Summit 2025 will convene young people with lived experience of homelessness, service providers, government agencies, civic and political leaders and members of the private sector for a day of inspirational sessions. Elements will include an update on progress made in the Movement to End Youth Homelessness as a foundation for next steps, along with informative presentations and group discussions on intersectional issues, trends impacting vulnerable young people and youth insights.

To register for Summit 2025, visit nphy.org/summit25 beginning Aug. 11. Conference registration is $100 through September 19 and $175 starting on September 20. Information on the Summit 2025 agenda and speakers will begin posting at nphy.org/summit25 in September.

About Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth

NPHY is the most comprehensive service provider for the thousands of homeless youth in Southern Nevada, serving hundreds of youth through core programs and touching the lives of thousands more through outreach each year. NPHY’s programs stabilize homeless teens’ lives, meeting their immediate needs and providing a safe, supportive environment and a path to self-sufficiency. Through work with homeless youth, NPHY creates productive, healthy adults who contribute to society. Strengthening and complementing the high-quality direct services for homeless youth, NPHY is dedicated to advocating with and for the Las Vegas Valley’s homeless youth population and serves as a leader in systems-level efforts to eliminate homelessness among Nevada’s youth. For more information or to support our life-changing work for homeless youth, please visit www.nphy.org.

About Sands (NYSE: LVS)

Sands is the leading global developer and operator of integrated resorts. The company’s iconic properties drive valuable leisure and business tourism and deliver significant economic benefits, sustained job creation, financial opportunities for local businesses and community investment to help make its host regions ideal places to live, work and visit.

Sands’ portfolio of properties includes Marina Bay Sands® in Singapore and The Venetian® Macao, The Londoner Macao®, The Parisian® Macao, The Plaza® Macao and Four Seasons® Hotel Macao, and Sands® Macao in Macao SAR, China, through majority ownership in Sands China Ltd.

Dedicated to being a leader in corporate responsibility, Sands is anchored by the core tenets of serving people, communities and the planet. The company’s ESG leadership has led to inclusion on the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for World and North America, as well as Fortune’s list of the World’s Most Admired Companies. To learn more, visit www.sands.com.

Contacts:

Kristin Koca
Sands
702.923.9142
Kristin.Koca@sands.com

Lanette Rivera
Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth
702.688.1013
lanette@nphy.org

T-Mobile is reimagining how a business can grow responsibly, efficiently — and with long-term resilience in mind.

The Un-carrier has pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 by sourcing 100% of its electricity from renewable energy — setting a bold standard in the telecom industry. Since 2020, this vision has resulted in a 33% reduction in total carbon emissions, thanks to a combination of renewable energy sourcing and major energy efficiency upgrades.

By combining innovative thinking with operational discipline, the Un-carrier is taking steps to build a more sustainable future.

For example, T-Mobile has achieved a 73% reduction in energy consumption per petabyte of data since 2019, and its industry-leading 5G network has become more efficient year over year. Improvements in cooling and data center operations have led to an 11% decrease in energy use. With a target to achieve a 95% reduction by 2030, the company is setting the pace.

Sustainability isn’t just a goal — it’s built into how T-Mobile operates and drives value for its business. From smart thermostats and ENERGY STAR lighting to rigorous refurbishment programs for devices, the Un-Carrier is making innovative changes to how it’s harnessing the power of 5G technology solutions, in order to support more sustainable growth. To guide this work, T-Mobile has set out to achieve net-zero emissions across its entire carbon footprint by 2040 — a U.S. wireless industry first. T-Mobile is also a proud participant in global sustainability movements like The Climate Pledge and RE100.

But these numbers only tell part of the story. What makes the impact real is the people who make it possible. And this is their story.

Stay tuned for part 1.

**33% Reduction in total Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions since 2020 using market-based Scope 2 emission figures and excluding Scope 3 indirect use-phase emissions.100% Renewable Electricity: T-Mobile matches its own annual electrical usage with renewable energy from a portfolio of sources including: virtual power purchase agreements, a green direct program, renewable retail agreements, community solar agreements, and unbundled REC purchases.

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