National Fuel Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2026 Earnings

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., Nov. 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2026.

FOURTH QUARTER FISCAL 2026 SUMMARY

  • GAAP earnings of $97.5 million, or earnings per share (EPS) of $1.02, compared to GAAP earnings of $107.3 million, or $1.18 per share, in the prior year.
  • Adjusted EPS of $1.22, compared to $1.22 from the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.

FISCAL 2026 HIGHLIGHTS

  • GAAP earnings per share of $7.02, compared to $5.68 per share in fiscal 2025.
  • Adjusted earnings per share of $7.55, an increase of 9%, compared to $6.91 per share in fiscal 2025.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,272 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2026, with free cash flow of $199 million (as defined on page 27) through the same period.
  • The Company announced its 56th consecutive dividend increase to an annual rate of $2.22 per share, continuing its long history of returning cash to shareholders.

RECENT STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

  • Completed the acquisition of CenterPoint Energy’s Ohio natural gas utility on October 1, 2026, doubling the Company’s Utility rate base and adding approximately 335,000 utility customers.
  • Announced a plan to separate the Company’s Integrated Upstream and Gathering business (“IUG”) into a standalone publicly traded company which is expected to be named Seneca Resources, with the transaction anticipated to occur in the second half of calendar 2027.
  • The Utility segment realized key regulatory initiatives, with the approval of a System Modernization Tracker in New York, and the approval of a $10.4 million rate increase in the Company’s Pennsylvania jurisdiction.
  • The Pipeline & Storage segment continued to successfully advance key expansion projects, placing the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral projects in service on November 1, 2026.
  • IUG initiated a discretionary land acquisition program to further expand its best-in-class core inventory depth in Tioga County, adding significant acreage since the program commenced.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “Fiscal 2026 was an excellent year for National Fuel. The Company grew adjusted earnings per share 9% year over year, while generating significant free cash flow and continuing to return cash to our shareholders through our dividend, which we’ve paid for the 124th consecutive year.

“As we look forward, National Fuel is entering an exciting next chapter. The long-term outlook for each of our businesses is strong. With the closing of our Ohio gas utility acquisition and our announced plan to separate our Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, we are well positioned to establish two scaled, financially sound publicly traded natural gas businesses. Upon completion of the separation, National Fuel will become a fully rate-regulated natural gas company with approximately $5 billion in rate base and a strong growth profile. Seneca Resources will be a premier, integrated Appalachian natural gas business with a deep inventory of high-quality development opportunities that has a positive outlook for long-term production and free cash flow growth. Against a strong long-term outlook for natural gas demand, we believe both businesses are exceptionally well positioned for continued success.”

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS

                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
    (Thousands)   (Per Share)
      2026       2025       2026       2025  
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 97,509     $ 107,342     $ 1.02     $ 1.18  
Items impacting comparability:                
Impact of Ohio gas utility acquisition (costs and financing)     11,303       1,061       0.18       0.01  
Tax impact of Ohio acquisition (costs and financing)     (2,633 )     (246 )     (0.03 )     —  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     7,214       —       0.08       —  
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     (1,680 )     —       (0.02 )     —  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     —       3,402       —       0.04  
Other/rounding (refer to Segment results for details)     181       (531 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
Adjusted Earnings   $ 111,894     $ 111,028     $ 1.22     $ 1.22  

    Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
    (Thousands)   (Per Share)
      2026       2025       2026       2025  
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 665,443     $ 518,504     $ 7.02     $ 5.68  
Items impacting comparability:                
Impact of Ohio gas utility acquisition (costs and financing)     21,312       1,061       0.50       0.01  
Tax impact of Ohio acquisition (costs and financing)     (4,952 )     (246 )     (0.05 )     —  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     9,804       —       0.11       —  
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     (2,281 )     —       (0.03 )     —  
Impairment of assets     —       141,802       —       1.55  
Tax impact of impairment of assets     —       (37,169 )     —       (0.41 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     —       729       —       0.01  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     —       3,206       —       0.03  
Other/rounding (refer to Segment results for details)     454       2,618           0.04  
Adjusted Earnings   $ 689,780     $ 630,505     $ 7.55     $ 6.91  
                                 

INITIATION OF FISCAL 2027 GUIDANCE

The Company is initiating guidance for fiscal 2027. IUG will remain part of National Fuel’s consolidated financial results until completion of the planned separation. Accordingly, the Company’s fiscal 2027 guidance includes the expected results of IUG for the full fiscal year.

The Company is initiating adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2027 with a range of $6.00 to $6.40.

The Company is assuming an average NYMEX natural gas price of $2.85 per MMBtu in fiscal 2027, which approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time. Given the continued volatility in NYMEX natural gas prices, the Company is providing the following sensitivities to its adjusted earnings per share guidance:

NYMEX Assumption
($/MMBtu)
Fiscal 2027
Adjusted Earnings
Per Share Sensitivities
$2.50 $5.60 – $6.00
$3.00 $6.20 – $6.60
$3.50 $6.85 – $7.25
   

2027 OUTLOOK

Regulated:

  • Utility segment earnings are expected to increase as a result of the Ohio gas utility acquisition, the continuation of our multi-year New York rate case settlement, and the recently approved base rate increase in Pennsylvania.
  • Pipeline & Storage segment earnings are expected to increase, driven by the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral projects, which were placed in service on November 1, 2026, as well as ongoing ratemaking activity at Supply Corporation, with the resolution of the pending Section 4 rate case expected by the close of the calendar year.
  • Combined Utility and Pipeline & Storage segment capital expenditures are expected to range between $490 and $580 million, driven by continued investment in our longstanding modernization programs, as well as the addition of the Ohio natural gas utility.

Integrated Upstream and Gathering:

  • IUG expects fiscal 2027 production to be 400 to 435 Bcf, which incorporates the impact of estimated price-related marketing curtailments during October.
  • IUG capital expenditures are projected to be $600 to $640 million, including $25 to $30 million of capital related to third-party gathering expansions and non-operated wells, with the potential for an additional $50 to $100 million of discretionary land spending.

Additional details on the Company’s updated forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2027 are outlined in the table on page 8.

PLANNED SEPARATION OF INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING

Following its recently announced plan to separate the Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, National Fuel is progressing toward the creation of two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation is designed to provide each business with greater flexibility to pursue its distinct growth opportunities and capital allocation priorities, while maintaining the key benefits of integration within each business.

The newly created company is expected to be named Seneca Resources and is expected to trade on the New York Stock Exchange. Seneca Resources’ premier Appalachian asset base, low-cost integrated operations and deep inventory of development opportunities provide a strong foundation for long-term growth and significant free cash flow generation. Following the separation, National Fuel will be a fully rate-regulated natural gas company with approximately $5 billion of rate base and significant long-term investment opportunities across its Utility and Pipeline & Storage businesses.

National Fuel continues to expect the separation to be completed in the second half of calendar 2027 through a pro rata distribution of at least 80.1% of IUG shares to National Fuel shareholders. National Fuel expects to retain up to a 19.9% ownership interest in IUG following the separation, which it intends to dispose of in a tax-efficient manner to further strengthen its investment grade balance sheet.

DISCUSSION OF FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 9 and 10 of this report (earnings drivers for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2026 are summarized on pages 11 and 12).

Note that management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment’s exploration and production operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”) and its gathering operations are carried out by the operating subsidiaries of National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC (“Gathering”). Seneca explores for, develops, and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania. Gathering constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Seneca’s production and, to a lesser extent, third-party Appalachian production to various interstate pipelines.

    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
(in thousands)     2026     2025   Variance
GAAP Earnings   $ 115,439   $ 103,493   $ 11,946  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (2022 CA asset sale)     —     3,402     (3,402 )
Adjusted Earnings   $ 115,439   $ 106,895   $ 8,544  
             
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 240,933   $ 241,093   $ (160 )
                     

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment’s fourth quarter GAAP earnings increased $11.9 million versus the prior year. Excluding items impacting comparability, adjusted earnings increased $8.5 million from the prior year, attributable to higher realized natural gas prices, lower interest expense, and lower income taxes, which were partially offset by lower production volumes.

Seneca’s weighted average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.80 per Mcf, an increase of $0.19 per Mcf, or 7%, compared to the prior year, as gains in Seneca’s hedging portfolio more than offset wider basis differentials and lower NYMEX prices during the quarter.

During the fourth quarter, Seneca produced 104 Bcf of natural gas, a decrease of 7.5 Bcf, or 7%, compared to the prior year, as production from recently turned-in-line wells was more than offset by natural declines from existing wells.

    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
(Cost per Mcf)     2026     2025   Variance
Upstream General and Administrative Expense (“G&A”)   $ 0.19   $ 0.17   $ 0.02  
Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”)   $ 0.16   $ 0.13   $ 0.03  
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense (“O&M”)   $ 0.15   $ 0.13   $ 0.02  
Taxes and Other   $ 0.08   $ 0.10   $ (0.02 )
Total Cash Operating Costs   $ 0.58   $ 0.53   $ 0.05  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A”)   $ 0.81   $ 0.74   $ 0.07  
Total Operating Costs   $ 1.39   $ 1.27   $ 0.12  
                     

On a per unit basis, fourth quarter total operating costs were $0.12 higher compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher per unit LOE and DD&A expense. Consistent with previous quarters during the fiscal year, the increase in per unit LOE compared to the prior year was largely driven by additional third-party gathering expenses. The increase in DD&A expense was largely driven by the impact of ceiling test impairments Seneca recorded in fiscal 2025 that artificially lowered the per unit DD&A rate in the prior year.

The decrease in income taxes was primarily driven by higher tax benefits associated with corporate tax losses, a portion of which was allocated to the IUG segment.

Proved Reserves Year-End Update

Seneca’s total proved reserves at September 30, 2026 were 5,191 Bcfe, an increase of 209 Bcfe, or 4%, from September 30, 2025. This increase was a result of Seneca replacing 150% of its fiscal 2026 production. Proved developed reserves at the end of fiscal 2026 were 3,707 Bcfe, representing 71% of total proved reserves.

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania. The Pipeline and Storage segment does not include financial results from Honeoye Storage Corporation (“HSC”), which the Company acquired on October 30, 2026.

    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
(in thousands)     2026     2025   Variance
GAAP Earnings   $ 26,239   $ 27,938   $ (1,699 )
             
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 61,486   $ 62,639   $ (1,153 )
                     

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s fourth quarter GAAP earnings decreased $1.7 million versus the prior year, as higher operating revenues were more than offset by higher O&M and DD&A expense.

Operating revenues increased $1.0 million, primarily driven by higher transportation revenues related to new long-term contracts. O&M expense increased $2.0 million, primarily due to higher fuel and material costs. DD&A expense increased $1.4 million, primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
(in thousands)     2026       2025     Variance
GAAP Earnings   $ (15,058 )   $ (17,790 )   $ 2,732
             
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 3,449     $ 2,036     $ 1,413
                       

The Utility segment’s fourth quarter GAAP earnings increased $2.7 million, as higher customer margin (operating revenue less purchased gas sold) was partially offset by higher O&M expense. The $6.2 million increase in customer margin was primarily driven by the impact of usage, the implementation of year two of the multi-year joint settlement in New York, and revenues from the Utility’s Distribution System Improvement Charge in Pennsylvania. Partially offsetting the increase in customer margin was higher O&M expense, primarily driven by higher fuel costs, as well as an increase in uncollectible expense largely due to a non-recurring benefit from a regulatory adjustment in the prior year.

Corporate and All Other

    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
(in thousands)     2026       2025     Variance
GAAP Earnings   $ (29,111 )   $ (6,299 )   $ (22,812 )
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition     10,643       1,061       9,582  
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio acquisition     (2,479 )     (246 )     (2,233 )
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition     (3,608 )     —       (3,608 )
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance     840       —       840  
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit     4,268       —       4,268  
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit     (994 )     —       (994 )
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     7,214       —       7,214  
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     (1,680 )     —       (1,680 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments     229       (672 )     901  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments     (48 )     141       (189 )
Adjusted Earnings   $ (14,726 )   $ (6,015 )   $ (8,711 )
                         

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $29.1 million in the fourth quarter, largely due to transaction and financing costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition that closed on October 1, 2026, and costs related to the pending IUG separation.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, November 5, 2026, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. A webcast link to the conference call is provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com, and a replay of the webcast will be available on the website following the call.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for three operating segments: Integrated Upstream and Gathering, Pipeline and Storage, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Analyst Contact: Ryan P. Vossler 716-857-7158
Media Contact: Karen L. Merkel 716-857-7654

 

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “targets,” “will,” “would”, and variations of such words and similar future or conditional expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements, estimates, and projections relating to the potential separation of the Company into two companies (the “Separation”), including the timing and structure of the Separation, the characteristics of the separated businesses, and the expected benefits of the Separation, future operating and financial performance and long-term strategy, and the assumptions underlying such expected benefits, targets, strategies, and statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and projections at the time they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs, and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs, or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. There can be no guarantees with respect to whether the Separation will be completed. In addition to other factors, the following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: the ability to effect the Separation and to meet the conditions related thereto; the ability to obtain any consents or approvals required to complete the Separation; the ability of the separated companies to each succeed as standalone publicly traded companies; negative effects of the announcement or pendency of the Separation on the market price of the Company’s securities and/or on the Company’s financial performance; the possibility that the Separation will not achieve its intended benefits; the possibility of disruption, including disputes, litigation, or unanticipated costs in connection with the Separation; the impact of the Separation on the Company’s businesses and the risk that the Separation may be more difficult, time-consuming, or costly than expected, including the impact on the Company’s resources, systems, procedures, and controls, diversion of management’s attention, and the impact and possible disruption of existing relationships with regulators, customers, suppliers, employees, and other business counterparties; the ability to achieve anticipated capital structures in connection with the Separation; the ability to achieve anticipated credit ratings in connection with the Separation; the ability to achieve anticipated tax treatments in connection with the Separation and future, if any, divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, and other portfolio changes, and the impact of changes in relevant tax and other laws and regulations; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions, such as the plan to separate the Company into two independent, publicly traded companies through a tax-free spin-off of the Company’s Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, including receipt of required regulatory clearances and satisfaction of other conditions to closing, and to recognize the anticipated benefits of such transactions; changes in laws, regulations, or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives, and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas, and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in economic conditions, including the imposition of additional tariffs on U.S. imports and related retaliatory tariffs, inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national, or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; changes in the price of natural gas; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers, and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures, other investments, and acquisitions, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues, and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity, or data security breaches, including the impact of issues that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence technologies; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for, and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including, among others, geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays, or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing, and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increased costs, delays, or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions, including those related to climate change; changes in the availability, price, or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment, and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities, or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage, and the ability to obtain insurance; other factors described in the risk factors set forth in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation, and disclaims any duty to update, revise, or withdraw any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is initiating preliminary adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2027. Additional details on the Company’s forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below. IUG will remain part of National Fuel’s consolidated financial results until completion of the planned separation. Accordingly, the Company’s fiscal 2027 guidance includes the expected results of IUG for the full fiscal year.

While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

    FY 2027 Guidance
     
Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share   $6.00 – $6.40
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate   ~ 24.0%
     
Capital Expenditures (Millions)    
Integrated Upstream and Gathering   $600 – $640(1)
Pipeline and Storage   $140 – $180
Utility   $350 – $400
Consolidated Capital Expenditures   $1,090 – $1,220
     
Integrated Upstream & Gathering Segment Guidance    
     
Commodity Price Assumptions    
NYMEX natural gas price (per MMBtu)   $2.85
Appalachian basin spot price (per MMBtu)   $2.15
     
Production (Bcf)   400 to 435
     
Integrated Operating Costs ($/Mcf)    
Upstream General and Administrative Expense   $0.19 – $0.20
Lease Operating Expense   $0.16 – $0.17
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense   $0.13 – $0.14
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization   $0.84 – $0.86
     
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues (Millions)   $475 – $500
     
Utility Segment Guidance (Millions)    
Operating Income   $235 – $255
Non-Service Pension & OPEB Income   $23 – $27

(1) Integrated Upstream and Gathering Capital Expenditures exclude $50 to $100 million of discretionary land spending.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
                     
    Integrated                
    Upstream   Pipeline &       Corporate /    
(Thousands of Dollars)   & Gathering   Storage   Utility   All Other   Consolidated(1)
                     
Fourth quarter 2025 GAAP earnings   $ 103,493     $ 27,938     $ (17,790 )   $ (6,299 )   $ 107,342  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     3,402                   3,402  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 1,061       1,061  
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 (246 )     (246 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                 (672 )     (672 )
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                 141       141  
Fourth quarter 2025 adjusted earnings     106,895       27,938       (17,790 )     (6,015 )     111,028  
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)                    
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues                    
Higher (lower) natural gas production     (15,530 )                 (15,530 )
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging     16,226                   16,226  
Higher (lower) other operating revenues     (514 )                 (514 )
Pipeline and Storage Revenues                    
Higher (lower) operating revenues         766               766  
Utility Margins(3)                    
Higher (lower) margin             4,874           4,874  
Operating Expenses                    
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses     (1,071 )                 (1,071 )
Lower (higher) operating expenses         (1,555 )     (3,704 )     (3,239 )     (8,498 )
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes     1,305                   1,305  
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion     (966 )     (1,138 )     456           (1,648 )
Other Income (Expense)                    
Higher (lower) other income         1,329               1,329  
(Higher) lower interest expense     3,111       (1,292 )         (886 )     933  
Income Taxes                    
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate     6,422       313       842       (4,865 )     2,712  
                     
All other / rounding     (439 )     (122 )     264       279       (18 )
Fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings     115,439       26,239       (15,058 )     (14,726 )     111,894  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 (10,643 )     (10,643 )
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 2,479       2,479  
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition                 3,608       3,608  
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance                 (840 )     (840 )
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit                 (4,268 )     (4,268 )
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit                 994       994  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business                 (7,214 )     (7,214 )
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business                 1,680       1,680  
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                 (229 )     (229 )
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                 48       48  
Fourth quarter 2026 GAAP earnings   $ 115,439     $ 26,239     $ (15,058 )   $ (29,111 )   $ 97,509  
                     
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.                    
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
                     
    Integrated                
    Upstream   Pipeline &       Corporate /    
    & Gathering   Storage   Utility   All Other   Consolidated(1)
                     
Fourth quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share   $ 1.13     $ 0.31     $ (0.20 )   $ (0.06 )   $ 1.18  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax     0.04                   0.04  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax                 0.01       0.01  
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax                 (0.01 )     (0.01 )
Fourth quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share     1.17       0.31       (0.20 )     (0.06 )     1.22  
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)                    
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues                    
Higher (lower) natural gas production     (0.17 )                 (0.17 )
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging     0.18                   0.18  
Higher (lower) other operating revenues     (0.01 )                 (0.01 )
Pipeline and Storage Revenues                    
Higher (lower) operating revenues         0.01               0.01  
Utility Margins(3)                    
Higher (lower) margin             0.05           0.05  
Operating Expenses                    
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses     (0.01 )                 (0.01 )
Lower (higher) operating expenses         (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.04 )     (0.10 )
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes     0.01                   0.01  
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     —           (0.02 )
Other Income (Expense)                    
Higher (lower) other income         0.01               0.01  
(Higher) lower interest expense     0.03       (0.01 )         (0.01 )     0.01  
Income Taxes                    
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate     0.07       —       0.01       (0.05 )     0.03  
                     
All other / rounding     —       —       0.01       —       0.01  
Fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)     1.26       0.29       (0.17 )     (0.16 )     1.22  
Items impacting comparability(4):                    
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax                 (0.09 )     (0.09 )
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits     (0.06 )     (0.01 )     0.01       0.04       (0.02 )
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax                 (0.04 )     (0.04 )
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax                 (0.06 )     (0.06 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax                 —       —  
Rounding     0.01       (0.01 )     —       0.01       0.01  
Fourth quarter 2026 GAAP earnings per share   $ 1.21     $ 0.27     $ (0.16 )   $ (0.30 )   $ 1.02  
                     
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.                    
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the fourth quarter 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,387,071.
 

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
                     
    Integrated                
    Upstream   Pipeline &       Corporate /    
(Thousands of Dollars)   & Gathering   Storage   Utility   All Other   Consolidated(1)
Fiscal 2025 GAAP earnings   $ 324,698     $ 120,957     $ 83,249     $ (10,400 )   $ 518,504  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Impairment of assets     141,802                   141,802  
Tax impact of impairment of assets     (37,169 )                 (37,169 )
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt     2,385                   2,385  
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt     (642 )                 (642 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     729                   729  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     3,206                   3,206  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 1,061       1,061  
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 (246 )     (246 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                 1,108       1,108  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                 (233 )     (233 )
Fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings     435,009       120,957       83,249       (8,710 )     630,505  
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)                    
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues                    
Higher (lower) natural gas production     (14,693 )                 (14,693 )
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging     94,597                   94,597  
Pipeline and Storage Revenues                    
Higher (lower) operating revenues         3,247               3,247  
Utility Margins(3)                    
Higher (lower) margin             24,613           24,613  
Operating Expenses                    
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses     (12,386 )                 (12,386 )
Lower (higher) operating expenses     (1,387 )     (3,113 )     (14,004 )     (5,647 )     (24,151 )
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes     1,664       700       (1,685 )         679  
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion     (15,911 )     (3,497 )     (2,122 )         (21,530 )
Other Income (Expense)                    
Higher (lower) other income             1,015       503       1,518  
(Higher) lower interest expense     13,621       (1,827 )         (2,835 )     8,959  
Income Taxes                    
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate     4,134       1,453       (449 )     (5,660 )     (522 )
                     
All other / rounding     (941 )     (116 )     (551 )     552       (1,056 )
Fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings     503,707       117,804       90,066       (21,797 )     689,780  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 (27,020 )     (27,020 )
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition                 6,275       6,275  
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition                 11,105       11,105  
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance                 (2,578 )     (2,578 )
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit                 (5,397 )     (5,397 )
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit                 1,255       1,255  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business                 (9,804 )     (9,804 )
Tax Impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business                 2,281       2,281  
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt     (413 )                 (413 )
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt     96                   96  
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                 (173 )     (173 )
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                 36       36  
Fiscal 2026 GAAP earnings   $ 503,390     $ 117,804     $ 90,066     $ (45,817 )   $ 665,443  
                     
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.                    
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
                     
    Integrated                
    Upstream   Pipeline &       Corporate /    
    & Gathering   Storage   Utility   All Other   Consolidated(1)
Fiscal 2025 GAAP earnings per share   $ 3.56     $ 1.33     $ 0.91     $ (0.12 )   $ 5.68  
Items impacting comparability:                    
Impairment of assets, net of tax     1.14                   1.14  
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax     0.02                   0.02  
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax     0.04                   0.04  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax                 0.01       0.01  
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax                 0.01       0.01  
Rounding     0.01                   0.01  
Fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share     4.77       1.33       0.91       (0.10 )     6.91  
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)                    
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues                    
Higher (lower) natural gas production     (0.16 )                 (0.16 )
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging     1.04                   1.04  
Pipeline and Storage Revenues                    
Higher (lower) operating revenues         0.04               0.04  
Utility Margins(3)                    
Higher (lower) margin             0.27           0.27  
Operating Expenses                    
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses     (0.14 )                 (0.14 )
Lower (higher) operating expenses     (0.02 )     (0.03 )     (0.15 )     (0.06 )     (0.26 )
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes     0.02       0.01       (0.02 )         0.01  
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion     (0.17 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )         (0.23 )
Other Income (Expense)                    
Higher (lower) other income             0.01       0.01       0.02  
(Higher) lower interest expense     0.15       (0.02 )         (0.03 )     0.10  
Income Taxes                    
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate     0.05       0.02       —       (0.06 )     0.01  
                     
All other / rounding     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.06 )
Fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)     5.52       1.29       0.99       (0.25 )     7.55  
Items impacting comparability(4):                    
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax                 (0.23 )     (0.23 )
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits     (0.20 )     (0.05 )     (0.04 )     0.12       (0.17 )
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax                 (0.05 )     (0.05 )
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax                 (0.08 )     (0.08 )
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax     —                   —  
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax                 —       —  
Rounding     (0.01 )             0.01       —  
Fiscal 2026 GAAP earnings per share   $ 5.31     $ 1.24     $ 0.95     $ (0.48 )   $ 7.02  
                     
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.                    
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,309,528.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)                
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS     2026       2025       2026       2025  
Operating Revenues:                
Utility Revenues   $ 97,910     $ 87,829     $ 948,168     $ 817,274  
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues     300,062       300,362       1,284,623       1,184,136  
Pipeline and Storage Revenues     69,873       68,215       282,431       276,131  
      467,845       456,406       2,515,222       2,277,541  
Operating Expenses:                
Purchased Gas     (10,902 )     (15,221 )     312,433       213,441  
Operation and Maintenance:                
Utility     60,192       55,895       247,741       230,639  
Integrated Upstream and Gathering and Other     82,558       59,432       263,462       206,616  
Pipeline and Storage     35,876       34,066       124,335       120,610  
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes     20,947       22,930       93,466       94,380  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     121,679       119,539       484,091       456,594  
Impairment of Assets     —       —       —       141,802  
      310,350       276,641       1,525,528       1,464,082  
                 
Operating Income     157,495       179,765       989,694       813,459  
                 
Other Income (Expense):                
Other Income     16,816       4,941       53,917       36,428  
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt     (44,790 )     (33,514 )     (141,566 )     (140,870 )
Other Interest Expense     (1,385 )     (1,931 )     (17,730 )     (14,964 )
                 
Income Before Income Taxes     128,136       149,261       884,315       694,053  
                 
Income Tax Expense     30,627       41,919       218,872       175,549  
                 
Net Income Available for Common Stock   $ 97,509     $ 107,342     $ 665,443     $ 518,504  
                 
Earnings Per Common Share                
Basic   $ 1.03     $ 1.19     $ 7.07     $ 5.73  
Diluted   $ 1.02     $ 1.18     $ 7.02     $ 5.68  
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares:                
Used in Basic Calculation     95,046,808       90,366,462       94,062,053       90,500,916  
Used in Diluted Calculation     95,789,584       91,189,155       94,783,291       91,227,473  

 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
     
    September 30,   September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)     2026     2025  
ASSETS        
Property, Plant and Equipment   $ 16,488,318   $ 15,406,329  
Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     8,103,721     7,693,687  
Net Property, Plant and Equipment     8,384,597     7,712,642  
Current Assets:        
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments     39.351     43,166  
Cash Held in Escrow     1,440,351     —  
Receivables – Net     201,326     180,801  
Unbilled Revenue     21,359     16,219  
Gas Stored Underground     36,171     33,468  
Materials and Supplies – at average cost     51,166     50,545  
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs     16,361     5,769  
Other Current Assets     88,878     80,759  
Total Current Assets     1,894,963     410,727  
Other Assets:        
Recoverable Future Taxes     98,560     89,247  
Unamortized Debt Expense     5,332     6,236  
Other Regulatory Assets     104,847     135,486  
Deferred Charges     124,695     73,941  
Other Investments     63,825     68,346  
Goodwill     5,476     5,476  
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs     190,431     169,228  
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments     145,364     39,388  
Other     11,224     8,387  
Total Other Assets     749,754     595,735  
Total Assets   $ 11,029,314   $ 8,719,104  
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES        
Capitalization:        
Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity        
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized – 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and        
Outstanding – 95,060,376 Shares and 90,379,095 Shares, Respectively   $ 95,060   $ 90,379  
Paid in Capital     1,398,364     1,050,918  
Earnings Reinvested in the Business     2,470,795     2,012,529  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)     23,787     (59,222 )
Total Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity     3,988,006     3,094,604  
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs     3,268,223     2,382,861  
Total Capitalization     7,256,229     5,477,465  
Current and Accrued Liabilities:        
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper     380,000     150,200  
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt     300,000     300,000  
Accounts Payable     190,068     184,046  
Amounts Payable to Customers     5,455     968  
Dividends Payable     52,758     48,353  
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt     29,075     14,393  
Customer Advances     19,097     17,188  
Customer Security Deposits     27,255     29,853  
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities     227,768     174,689  
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments     495     6,074  
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities     1,231,971     925,764  
Other Liabilities:        
Deferred Income Taxes     1,378,502     1,225,262  
Taxes Refundable to Customers     301,910     306,335  
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability     322,330     307,659  
Other Regulatory Liabilities     105,020     121,944  
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Liabilities     3,253     5,252  
Asset Retirement Obligations     294,253     236,787  
Other Liabilities     135,846     112,636  
Total Other Liabilities     2,541,114     2,315,875  
Commitments and Contingencies     —     —  
Total Capitalization and Liabilities   $ 11,029,314   $ 8,719,104  

         
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
    Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)     2026       2025  
         
Operating Activities:        
Net Income Available for Common Stock   $ 665,443     $ 518,504  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:        
Impairment of Assets     —       141,802  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     484,091       456,594  
Deferred Income Taxes     109,257       121,274  
Premium Paid on Early Redemption of Debt     413       2,385  
Stock-Based Compensation     20,444       19,754  
Other     24,256       24,936  
Change in:        
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue     (22,369 )     (54,521 )
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies     (3,197 )     (1,378 )
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs     (10,592 )     (5,769 )
Other Current Assets     (8,119 )     11,387  
Accounts Payable     18,532       12,785  
Amounts Payable to Customers     4,487       (41,752 )
Customer Advances     1,909       (2,185 )
Customer Security Deposits     (2,598 )     (6,412 )
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities     41,710       489  
Other Assets     (6,085 )     (29,106 )
Other Liabilities     (45,498 )     (68,760 )
  Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   $ 1,272,084     $ 1,100,027  
         
Investing Activities:        
Capital Expenditures   $ (1,090,836 )   $ (912,821 )
Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust     —       7,000  
Other     17,399       14,121  
  Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   $ (1,073,437 )   $ (891,700 )
         
Financing Activities:        
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper   $ 229,800     $ 59,500  
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan     —       (54,430 )
Reduction of Long-Term Debt     (601,239 )     (1,004,086 )
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt     1,480,543       988,729  
Dividends Paid on Common Stock     (202,772 )     (188,438 )
Net Proceeds from Common Stock Sale     338,396       —  
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans     (6,839 )     (4,658 )
  Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities   $ 1,237,889     $ (203,383 )
         
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash     1,436,536       4,944  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period     43,166       38,222  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at September 30   $ 1,479,702     $ 43,166  

                     
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
                     
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING SEGMENT
                     
                     
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)   September 30,   September 30,
      2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Total Operating Revenues   $ 300,062     $ 300,362     $ (300 )   $ 1,284,623   $ 1,184,136   $ 100,487  
Operating Expenses:                    
Operation and Maintenance:                    
Upstream General and Administrative Expense     19,430       18,504       926       74,795     75,280     (485 )
Lease Operating Expense     16,310       14,954       1,356       66,344     50,665     15,679  
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense     15,219       15,003       216       53,007     48,635     4,372  
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense     4,070       5,056       (986 )     13,917     16,049     (2,132 )
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes     4,100       5,752       (1,652 )     16,219     18,325     (2,106 )
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     84,070       82,847       1,223       331,957     311,817     20,140  
Impairment of Assets     —       —       —       —     141,802     (141,802 )
      143,199       142,116       1,083       556,239     662,573     (106,334 )
                     
Operating Income     156,863       158,246       (1,383 )     728,384     521,563     206,821  
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Cost)     (81 )     37       (118 )     (325 )   147     (472 )
Interest and Other Income     397       148       249       1,384     716     668  
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt     —       —       —       (493 )   (3,283 )   2,790  
Interest Expense     (12,666 )     (16,604 )     3,938       (56,926 )   (73,350 )   16,424  
Income Before Income Taxes     144,513       141,827       2,686       672,024     445,793     226,231  
Income Tax Expense     29,074       38,334       (9,260 )     168,634     121,095     47,539  
Net Income   $ 115,439     $ 103,493     $ 11,946     $ 503,390   $ 324,698   $ 178,692  
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)   $ 1.21     $ 1.13     $ 0.08     $ 5.31   $ 3.56   $ 1.75  
                     

                     
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
                     
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT
                     
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)   September 30,   September 30,
      2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Revenues from External Customers   $ 69,873     $ 68,215       1,658     $ 282,431   $ 276,131   $ 6,300  
Intersegment Revenues     36,933       37,622       (689 )     149,280     151,470     (2,190 )
Total Operating Revenues     106,806       105,837       969       431,711     427,601     4,110  
Operating Expenses:                    
Purchased Gas     523       32       491       449     (10 )   459  
Operation and Maintenance     36,407       34,439       1,968       126,320     122,379     3,941  
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes     8,390       8,727       (337 )     33,567     34,453     (886 )
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     20,187       18,747       1,440       78,907     74,480     4,427  
      65,507       61,945       3,562       239,243     231,302     7,941  
                     
Operating Income     41,299       43,892       (2,593 )     192,468     196,299     (3,831 )
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit     537       952       (415 )     2,147     3,810     (1,663 )
Interest and Other Income     2,827       1,161       1,666       7,268     6,105     1,163  
Interest Expense     (12,507 )     (10,871 )     (1,636 )     (47,822 )   (45,509 )   (2,313 )
Income Before Income Taxes     32,156       35,134       (2,978 )     154,061     160,705     (6,644 )
Income Tax Expense     5,917       7,196       (1,279 )     36,257     39,748     (3,491 )
Net Income   $ 26,239     $ 27,938     $ (1,699 )   $ 117,804   $ 120,957   $ (3,153 )
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)   $ 0.27     $ 0.31     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.24   $ 1.33   $ (0.09 )
                     

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
                     
UTILITY SEGMENT
                     
                     
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)   September 30,   September 30,
      2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Revenues from External Customers   $ 97,910     $ 87,829     $ 10,081     $ 948,168   $ 817,274   $ 130,894  
Intersegment Revenues     78       76       2       372     355     17  
Total Operating Revenues     97,988       87,905       10,083       948,540     817,629     130,911  
Operating Expenses:                    
Purchased Gas     24,825       20,912       3,913       458,209     358,454     99,755  
Operation and Maintenance     61,402       56,713       4,689       252,181     234,455     17,726  
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes     8,312       8,244       68       43,139     41,006     2,133  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     17,216       17,793       (577 )     72,387     69,701     2,686  
      111,755       103,662       8,093       825,916     703,616     122,300  
                     
Operating Income (Loss)     (13,767 )     (15,757 )     1,990       122,624     114,013     8,611  
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit     1,679       1,719       (40 )     24,712     25,217     (505 )
Interest and Other Income     1,006       772       234       4,431     2,641     1,790  
Interest Expense     (10,159 )     (10,368 )     209       (43,667 )   (42,969 )   (698 )
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes     (21,241 )     (23,634 )     2,393       108,100     98,902     9,198  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)     (6,183 )     (5,844 )     (339 )     18,034     15,653     2,381  
Net Income (Loss)   $ (15,058 )   $ (17,790 )   $ 2,732     $ 90,066   $ 83,249   $ 6,817  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.95   $ 0.91   $ 0.04  
                     

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
                     
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)   September 30,   September 30,
ALL OTHER     2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Total Operating Revenues   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   $ —   $ —  
Operating Expenses:                    
Operation and Maintenance     —       —       —       —     —     —  
      —       —       —       —     —     —  
                     
Operating Loss     —       —       —       —     —     —  
Other Income (Expense):                    
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)     (167 )     (35 )     (132 )     887     (523 )   1,410  
Interest Expense     (131 )     (148 )     17       (507 )   (536 )   29  
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes     (298 )     (183 )     (115 )     380     (1,059 )   1,439  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)     (70 )     (42 )     (28 )     84     (245 )   329  
Net Income (Loss)   $ (228 )   $ (141 )   $ (87 )   $ 296   $ (814 ) $ 1,110  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.01  
             
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
CORPORATE     2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Revenues from External Customers   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   $ —   $ —  
Intersegment Revenues     1,674       1,070       604       5,981     5,094     887  
Total Operating Revenues     1,674       1,070       604       5,981     5,094     887  
Operating Expenses:                    
Operation and Maintenance     28,223       7,327       20,896       58,382     22,318     36,064  
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes     145       207       (62 )     541     596     (55 )
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     206       152       54       840     596     244  
      28,574       7,686       20,888       59,763     23,510     36,253  
                     
Operating Loss     (26,900 )     (6,616 )     (20,284 )     (53,782 )   (18,416 )   (35,366 )
Other Income (Expense):                    
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs     (217 )     (212 )     (5 )     (869 )   (847 )   (22 )
Interest and Other Income     47,082       39,504       7,578       163,397     163,422     (25 )
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt     (44,790 )     (33,514 )     (11,276 )     (141,073 )   (137,587 )   (3,486 )
Other Interest Expense     (2,169 )     (3,045 )     876       (17,923 )   (16,860 )   (1,063 )
Loss before Income Taxes     (26,994 )     (3,883 )     (23,111 )     (50,250 )   (10,288 )   (39,962 )
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)     1,889       2,275       (386 )     (4,137 )   (702 )   (3,435 )
Net Loss   $ (28,883 )   $ (6,158 )   $ (22,725 )   $ (46,113 ) $ (9,586 ) $ (36,527 )
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (0.48 ) $ (0.11 ) $ (0.37 )
                     
                     
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS     2026       2025     Variance     2026     2025   Variance
Intersegment Revenues   $ (38,685 )   $ (38,768 )   $ 83     $ (155,633 ) $ (156,919 ) $ 1,286  
Operating Expenses:                    
Purchased Gas     (36,250 )     (36,165 )     (85 )     (146,225 )   (145,003 )   (1,222 )
Operation and Maintenance     (2,435 )     (2,603 )     168       (9,408 )   (11,916 )   2,508  
      (38,685 )     (38,768 )     83       (155,633 )   (156,919 )   1,286  
Operating Income     —       —       —       —     —     —  
Other Income (Expense):                    
Interest and Other Deductions     (36,247 )     (39,105 )     2,858       (149,115 )   (164,260 )   15,145  
Interest Expense     36,247       39,105       (2,858 )     149,115     164,260     (15,145 )
Net Income   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   $ —   $ —  
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —   $ —   $ —  

                         
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
                         
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
            Increase           Increase
      2026     2025   (Decrease)     2026       2025   (Decrease)
                         
Capital Expenditures:                        
Integrated Upstream and Gathering   $ 174,971 (1) $ 196,433 (2) $ (21,462 )   $ 628,875   (1)(2) $ 605,433 (2)(3) $ 23,442  
Pipeline and Storage     105,661 (1)   63,681 (2)   41,980       271,859   (1)(2)   121,798 (2)(3)   150,061  
Utility     58,030 (1)   61,639 (2)   (3,609 )     178,580   (1)(2)   189,961 (2)(3)   (11,381 )
Total Reportable Segments     338,662     321,753     16,909       1,079,314       917,192     162,122  
All Other     —     —     —       —       —     —  
Corporate     7,794     393     7,401       12,228       909     11,319  
Eliminations     —     —     —       (546 )     —     (546 )
Total Capital Expenditures   $ 346,456   $ 322,146   $ 24,310     $ 1,090,996     $ 918,101   $ 172,895  

(1) Capital expenditures for the quarter and year ended September 30, 2026, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $72.2 million, $32.2 million, $15.9 million and $5.1 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Utility segment and Corporate category, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2026, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(2) Capital expenditures for the year ended September 30, 2026, exclude capital expenditures of $87.9 million, $19.4 million and $18.0 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2025 and paid during the year ended September 30, 2026. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2025, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2026.

(3) Capital expenditures for the year ended September 30, 2025, exclude capital expenditures of $85.0 million, $14.4 million and $20.6 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the year ended September 30, 2025. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2025.

                     
DEGREE DAYS                    
                Percent Colder
                (Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended September 30,   Normal   2026   2025   Normal (1)   Last Year (1)
Buffalo, NY   112   87   60   (22.3 )   45.0
Erie, PA   78   73   70   (6.4 )   4.3
                     
Twelve Months Ended September 30,                    
Buffalo, NY   6,307   6,447   5,885   2.2     9.5
Erie, PA   5,771   5,984   5,597   3.7     6.9
                     

(1) Percents compare actual 2026 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2026 degree days to actual 2025 degree days.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING INFORMATION
                         
                         
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
            Increase           Increase
      2026     2025   (Decrease)     2026     2025   (Decrease)
                         
Gas Production/Prices:                        
Production (MMcf)                        
Appalachia     103,999     111,538     (7,539 )     419,469     426,357     (6,888 )
                         
Average Prices (Per Mcf)                        
Weighted Average   $ 2.28   $ 2.41   $ (0.13 )   $ 2.80   $ 2.59   $ 0.21  
Weighted Average after Hedging     2.80     2.61     0.19       2.99     2.70     0.29  
                         
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:                        
Upstream General and Administrative Expense per Mcf (1)   $ 0.19   $ 0.17   $ 0.02     $ 0.18   $ 0.18   $ —  
Lease Operating Expense per Mcf (1)   $ 0.16   $ 0.13   $ 0.03     $ 0.16   $ 0.12   $ 0.04  
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense per Mcf (1)   $ 0.15   $ 0.13   $ 0.02     $ 0.13   $ 0.11   $ 0.02  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf (1)   $ 0.81   $ 0.74   $ 0.07     $ 0.79   $ 0.73   $ 0.06  
                         

(1) Refer to page 16 for the Upstream General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating Expense, Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense, and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment.

             
             
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
             
Reserve Quantity Information
(Unaudited)
             
             
    U.S.
    Appalachian Region
    Gas   Oil   Total
    (MMcf)   (Mbbl)   (MMcfe)
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves:            
September 30, 2025   4,980,410     180     4,981,490  
Extensions and Discoveries   747,270     —     747,270  
Revisions of Previous Estimates   (117,354 )   33     (117,156 )
Production   (419,469 )   (10 )   (419,529 )
Sales of Minerals in Place   (5 )   (196 )   (1,181 )
September 30, 2026   5,190,852     7     5,190,894  
             
Proved Developed Reserves:            
September 30, 2025   3,664,381     180     3,665,461  
September 30, 2026   3,706,940     7     3,706,982  

                         
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         
                         
                         
Pipeline and Storage Throughput – (millions of cubic feet – MMcf)
                         
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
            Increase           Increase
    2026   2025   (Decrease)   2026   2025   (Decrease)
Firm Transportation – Affiliated   11,576   15,747   (4,171 )   108,759   116,981   (8,222 )
Firm Transportation – Non-Affiliated   164,296   152,755   11,541     707,479   668,166   39,313  
Interruptible Transportation   1,093   319   774     2,637   984   1,653  
    176,965   168,821   8,144     818,875   786,131   32,744  
                         
                         
Utility Throughput – (MMcf)                        
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
            Increase           Increase
    2026   2025   (Decrease)   2026   2025   (Decrease)
Retail Sales:                        
Residential Sales   3,741   3,529   212     67,770   64,267   3,503  
Commercial Sales   596   617   (21 )   10,985   10,614   371  
Industrial Sales   51   41   10     641   635   6  
    4,388   4,187   201     79,396   75,516   3,880  
Transportation   11,165   10,321   844     69,092   66,202   2,890  
    15,553   14,508   1,045     148,488   141,718   6,770  
                         

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted earnings, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company’s ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.
 
Management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted earnings for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts)     2026       2025       2026       2025  
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 97,509       107,342     $ 665,443     $ 518,504  
Items impacting comparability:                
Impairment of assets     —       —       —       141,802  
Tax impact of impairment of assets     —       —       —       (37,169 )
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt     —       —       413       2,385  
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt     —       —       (96 )     (642 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     —       —       —       729  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset     —       3,402       —       3,206  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition     10,643       1,061       27,020       1,061  
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition     (2,479 )     (246 )     (6,275 )     (246 )
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition     (3,608 )     —       (11,105 )     —  
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance     840       —       2,578       —  
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit     4,268       —       5,397       —  
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit     (994 )     —       (1,255 )     —  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     7,214       —       9,804       —  
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     (1,680 )     —       (2,281 )     —  
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments     229       (672 )     173       1,108  
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments     (48 )     141       (36 )     (233 )
Adjusted Earnings   $ 111,894     $ 111,028     $ 689,780     $ 630,505  
                 
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share   $ 1.02     $ 1.18     $ 7.02     $ 5.68  
Items impacting comparability:                
Impairment of assets, net of tax     —       —       —       1.14  
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax     —       —       —       0.02  
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax     —       0.04       —       0.04  
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax     0.09       0.01       0.23       0.01  
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits     0.02       —       0.17       —  
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax     0.04       —       0.05       —  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax     0.06       —       0.08       —  
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax     —       (0.01 )     —       0.01  
Rounding     (0.01 )     —       —       0.01  
Adjusted Earnings Per Share   $ 1.22     $ 1.22     $ 7.55     $ 6.91  

 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(in thousands)     2026       2025       2026       2025  
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 97,509       107,342     $ 665,443     $ 518,504  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     121,679       119,539       484,091       456,594  
Other (Income) Deductions     (16,816 )     (4,941 )     (53,917 )     (36,428 )
Interest Expense     46,175       35,445       159,296       155,834  
Income Taxes     30,627       41,919       218,872       175,549  
Impairment of Assets     —       —       —       141,802  
Costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition (1)     10,643       1,061       20,173       1,061  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     7,214       —       9,804       —  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 297,031     $ 300,365     $ 1,503,762     $ 1,412,916  
                 
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment                
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Adjusted EBITDA   $ 240,933     $ 241,093     $ 1,060,341     $ 975,182  
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA     61,486       62,639       271,375       270,779  
Utility Adjusted EBITDA     3,449       2,036       195,011       183,714  
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA     (8,837 )     (5,403 )     (22,965 )     (16,759 )
Total Adjusted EBITDA   $ 297,031     $ 300,365     $ 1,503,762     $ 1,412,916  

(1) For the twelve months ended September 30, 2026, costs represent a portion of acquisition costs recognized in O&M expense for the Ohio gas utility acquisition. The remaining $6.8 million of acquisition costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 are recognized in interest expense.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA
 
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(in thousands)     2026       2025       2026       2025  
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment                
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 115,439     $ 103,493     $ 503,390     $ 324,698  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     84,070       82,847       331,957       311,817  
Other (Income) Deductions     (316 )     (185 )     (1,059 )     (863 )
Interest Expense     12,666       16,604       57,419       76,633  
Income Taxes     29,074       38,334       168,634       121,095  
Impairment of Assets     —       —       —       141,802  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 240,933     $ 241,093     $ 1,060,341     $ 975,182  
                 
Pipeline and Storage Segment                
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ 26,239     $ 27,938     $ 117,804       120,957  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     20,187       18,747       78,907       74,480  
Other (Income) Deductions     (3,364 )     (2,113 )     (9,415 )     (9,915 )
Interest Expense     12,507       10,871       47,822       45,509  
Income Taxes     5,917       7,196       36,257       39,748  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 61,486     $ 62,639     $ 271,375     $ 270,779  
                 
Utility Segment                
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ (15,058 )   $ (17,790 )   $ 90,066     $ 83,249  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     17,216       17,793       72,387       69,701  
Other (Income) Deductions     (2,685 )     (2,491 )     (29,143 )     (27,858 )
Interest Expense     10,159       10,368       43,667       42,969  
Income Taxes     (6,183 )     (5,844 )     18,034       15,653  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 3,449     $ 2,036     $ 195,011     $ 183,714  
                 
Corporate and All Other                
Reported GAAP Earnings   $ (29,111 )   $ (6,299 )   $ (45,817 )   $ (10,400 )
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     206       152       840       596  
Other (Income) Deductions     (10,451 )     (152 )     (14,300 )     2,208  
Interest Expense     10,843       (2,398 )     10,388       (9,277 )
Income Taxes     1,819       2,233       (4,053 )     (947 )
Costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition     10,643       1,061       20,173       1,061  
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business     7,214       —       9,804       —  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ (8,837 )   $ (5,403 )   $ (22,965 )   $ (16,759 )

 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FREE CASH FLOW
 
Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The following table reconciles National Fuel’s free cash flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
    Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,
(in thousands)   2026   2025
         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   $ 1,272,084   $ 1,100,027
         
Less:        
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     1,073,437     891,700
Proceeds from Divestitures     —     —
      198,647     208,327
Plus:        
Acquisitions     —     —
         
Free Cash Flow   $ 198,647   $ 208,327
             

The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

   
Ryan P. Vossler
Investor Relations
716-857-7158
Timothy J. Silverstein
Chief Financial Officer
716-857-6987

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